Gorham Silver Marks: Guide to Symbols & Signatures

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Gorham is one of the most respected names in American silver. Founded in 1831 in Providence, Rhode Island, the Gorham Manufacturing Company built a reputation for exceptional craftsmanship, timeless design, and fine materials. Over nearly two centuries, Gorham produced a wide array of sterling and silverplated flatware, hollowware, and decorative pieces—many of which remain highly sought after today.

If you’ve come across a piece stamped “Gorham,” understanding the marks on it can help you determine whether it’s sterling or plated, identify its age, and even narrow down its pattern or design line. This guide breaks down what to look for, how to interpret key symbols, and what those signatures really mean.

Why Gorham Marks Matter

Silver marks are often the only way to accurately determine what kind of metal you’re dealing with—and in Gorham’s case, they also tell a rich story of American silver production. Unlike some manufacturers that kept markings relatively simple, Gorham used a system of hallmarks, symbols, and production codes to denote both metal content and manufacturing periods.

Being able to read these marks helps distinguish a solid sterling heirloom from a silverplated reproduction or decorative piece. It’s also a key factor in estimating potential value.

Sterling or Silverplate? Here's How to Tell

The most important distinction is whether your Gorham piece is sterling silver or silverplate. Sterling items are made from 92.5% pure silver and are typically marked with:

  • The word “STERLING”
  • The numerical mark “925”
  • Or both, often alongside the Gorham name

In contrast, silverplated items won’t say “sterling.” Instead, you’ll find markings such as:

  • “EP” or “EPNS” (Electroplated Nickel Silver)
  • “YC” followed by a number (common in hollowware and giftware lines)
  • The word “Plated” or “Silverplate”

If you see a YC code (e.g., “YC3002”), the piece is silverplated. This code system was widely used for Gorham’s silverplated items throughout the mid-20th century.

Understanding the Gorham Hallmarks

For much of the 19th and early 20th centuries, Gorham used a unique trio of hallmarks to signify sterling silver: a lion, an anchor, and a script “G”. These symbols typically appear together, in sequence, and are highly recognizable among collectors.

  • Lion passant: A nod to British sterling standards, signaling silver purity
  • Anchor: A symbol of Gorham’s Rhode Island origins (a coastal state)
  • G: The company’s initial, rendered in ornate script or block lettering depending on the era

This hallmark trio is usually followed by the word “STERLING” and occasionally accompanied by a production number, date mark, or pattern code.

Gorham Date Marks: How to Decode the Age

Beginning in the mid-1860s, Gorham introduced a date mark system using letters and later, symbols. From 1868 to around 1933, these marks changed annually and can help precisely date a piece. While not every item includes a date mark, those that do are highly informative for collectors.

Here are a few examples:

  • Letters (A–Z) used between 1868 and 1884
  • Symbols like a crescent moon, bell, or hourglass used between 1885 and 1933

Each symbol corresponds to a specific production year, and while memorizing them isn’t necessary, referencing a Gorham hallmark chart can quickly help narrow down when your piece was made.

Pattern and Model Numbers

In addition to maker’s marks, many Gorham items—especially flatware and hollowware—are stamped with pattern names or model numbers. These may be numerical (e.g., “1100”) or alpha-numeric. Knowing the model or pattern can lead you to a precise match in Gorham catalogs, which is helpful when identifying or valuing a piece.

What to Do if Marks Are Faint or Missing

Over time, silver marks can wear down—especially on well-used flatware or heavily polished items. If you're having trouble identifying a mark:

  • Use a magnifying glass or jeweler’s loupe to inspect faint areas
  • Look for secondary clues, like weight, patina, or known pattern designs
  • Compare to other verified Gorham pieces using online databases or reference books
  • When in doubt, consult a silver appraiser or antique dealer for a second opinion

Final Thoughts

Gorham silver marks serve as a roadmap to understanding what you’re holding. Whether it’s a sterling serving spoon from the 1880s or a silverplated candy dish from the 1960s, the marks can reveal not only metal content, but manufacturing era, pattern lineage, and sometimes even collectibility.

Being able to identify these symbols and codes is key for collectors, sellers, or anyone simply curious about a family heirloom. And with Gorham’s deep legacy in American silver, each piece tells a story worth uncovering.

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